The payment is the spam filter.
For 27 years, spam filters have tried to classify bad emails after they are sent. BTC.email solves spam at the economic layer: make every message cost something, and spam becomes unprofitable.
Why Spam Filters Will Always Fail
Email has no economic cost to the sender. Sending a million emails costs nearly nothing. Even with a 0.001% success rate, spammers profit. Every technical solution is a band-aid on an economic problem.
Economic Spam Prevention
When sending an email to a btc.email address costs a few cents, spamming millions of people becomes financially impossible. Legitimate users send dozens of emails per month for pennies. Spammers would need thousands of dollars for a single campaign.
| Scale | Cost | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Personal use (50/month) | ~$0.05 | Negligible |
| Professional (500/month) | ~$0.50 | Coffee money |
| Spam campaign (1M emails) | ~$1,000 | Unprofitable |
| Mass spam (10M emails) | ~$10,000 | Impossible |
BTC.email users communicate with each other for free. Only external senders pay.
Built On Open Protocols
BTC.email uses the L402 protocol, combining HTTP 402 Payment Required with Lightning Network micropayments. No proprietary lock-in. No permission needed.
27 Years In The Making
This is not a new idea. The technology to make it work just did not exist until now.
1997: Hashcash
Adam Back proposed proof-of-work for email. Computational cost as spam prevention. The idea was sound, but never achieved widespread adoption.
2008: Bitcoin Whitepaper
Satoshi cited Hashcash in the whitepaper. Transformed computational cost into economic cost. Created digital scarcity.
2009: Genesis Block Message
Satoshi embedded the first on-chain message: “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.” Messages in Bitcoin from day one.
2014: OP_RETURN in Bitcoin Core 0.9.0
Bitcoin Core added standardized support for embedding data on-chain. Enabled timestamping, messaging protocols, and metadata layers.
2018: Lightning Network
Instant Bitcoin micropayments launched. Sub-cent fees. Millions of transactions per second. Made pay-per-email economically practical.
2020: L402 Protocol
Lightning Labs created L402 (HTTP 402 Payment Required). Payment credential becomes access credential. The missing link for pay-per-use APIs.
2025: BTC.email
All the pieces finally assembled. Economic spam prevention becomes reality. The payment is the spam filter.
How We Compare
BTC.email is not competing on features. We are solving a different problem.
| Feature | btc.email | Gmail | Outlook |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spam prevention at root cause | Yes | No | No |
| No content scanning required | Yes | No | No |
| Zero spam guarantee | Yes | No | No |
| Sender accountability | Yes | Partial | Partial |
| Privacy by default | Yes | No | No |
| No ads | Yes | No | Partial |
| No data selling | Yes | No | No |
| Self-sovereign keys | Yes | No | No |
| Bitcoin-native payments | Yes | No | No |
| Human-readable payment address | Yes | No | No |
| Built on open source | Yes | No | No |
| Free between users | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Full-Featured Email, No Compromises
Switching to BTC.email does not mean giving up the features you rely on. Everything you expect from a modern email client is here.
| Feature | btc.email | Gmail | Outlook |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compose, reply, and forward | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Rich text formatting | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| File attachments | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Multiple folders and labels | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Search across all mail | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Keyboard shortcuts | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Threaded conversations | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Multiple accounts | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mobile responsive | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dark mode | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Draft auto-save | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Contact management | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Signature support | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Filters and rules | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IMAP/SMTP access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Calendar integration | Partial | Yes | Yes |
Built on open protocols. Compatible with any email client that supports IMAP and SMTP.
Our Principles
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